420C Kubadaha birta ah ee birta ah ayaa ugu horrayn loo adeegsadaa xirmooyinka khaaska ah, biraha ka-hortagga is-jiidhiyaha, bambooyin gaar ah, kubbadaha wareegta, qalabka caafimaadka, dab- shidaha, suumanka baabuurta, qalabka sifaynta saliidda iyo qaybaha.
420C kubbadaha birta ah.Noocan ah biraha aan lahayn waxay leeyihiin iska caabin wanaagsan oo ka dhan ah daxalka oo ay la socoto adkaanta sare.Kubadaha ka samaysan walxahan waxay ku habboon yihiin valves, dhejis gaar ah iwm, kaas oo ka ilaalinta dufanka-dufanku ay liidato ama maqan tahay.Iska caabintooda daxalka ay sababaan biyaha, uumiga, hawada, waa wanaagsan tahay.Birta noocaan ah kuma habboona in lagu isticmaalo walxaha kiimikaad sida biyaha badda iyo asiidhyada xooggan (xitaa haddii la qaso).
420C waxa ay la mid tahay 420. Waxa ay leedahay maaddo kiimiko ah oo C oo sarreeya, sidaa awgeed adayggu waxa kale oo uu ka sarreeyaa 420.
420C kubbadaha birta ah | |
Dhexroorka | 2.0mm - 55.0mm |
Darajo | G10-G500 |
Codsiga | Gawaarida khaaska ah, xadhkaha ka hortagga jabka, bambooyin gaar ah, kubbadaha wareegta, qalabka caafimaadka, dab- shidaha, suumanka baabuurta, qalabka sifaynta saliidda iyo qaybaha. |
420C kubbadaha birta ah | |||
Sida ku cad DIN 5401: 2002-08 | Sida laga soo xigtay ANSI/ABMA Std.10A-2001 | ||
dhaaftay | ilaa | ||
- | 12.7 | 580/700 HV10 | NA |
12.7 | 100 | 54/60 HRC |
420C kubbadaha birta ah | |
AISI/ASTM(USA) | 420C |
VDEh (GER) | 1.4034 |
JIS (JAP) | - |
BS (UK) | - |
NF (France) | Z 34C 14 |
ГОСТ(Ruushka) | 40 Kh 13 |
GB (Shiinaha) | 4cr13 |
420C kubbadaha birta ah | |
C | 0.43% - 0.50% |
Si | ≤1.00% |
Mn | ≤1.00% |
P | ≤0.04% |
S | ≤0.03% |
Cr | 12.50% - 14.50% |
• Waxaan ku hawlanayn wax soo saarka kubbadda birta in ka badan 26 sano;
Waxaan bixinaa noocyo kala duwan oo cabbirro ah oo u dhexeeya 3.175mm ilaa 38.1mm.Xajmiga cabbirka waxaa loo tixraaci karaa sidan soo socota;
● Waxa aanu haysanaa kayd balaadhan.Inta badan cabbirada caadiga ah (3.175mm ~ 38.1mm) iyo cabbirada (-8 ~ + 8) ayaa diyaar ah, kuwaas oo isla markiiba la keeni karo;
● Cabbirrada iyo cabbirrada aan caadiga ahayn waxaa lagu soo saari karaa codsi gaar ah (sida 5.1mm, 5.15mm, 5.2mm, 5.3mm 5.4mm for the track the seat; 14.0mm for cam shaft and CV joint, etc.);
● Dufcad kasta oo kubadaha ah waxaa eegaya mashiino casri ah: tijaabiyaha wareega, tijaabiyaha qallafsanaanta, mikroskoob falanqaynta biraha, tijaabiyaha adkaanta (HRC iyo HV) si loo dammaanad qaado tayada.
XAASHIDA BILAASHKA | |||
(mm) | (inji) | (mm) | (inji) |
3.175 | 1/8" | 8.7 | - |
3.5 | - | 8.731 | 11/32" |
3.969 | 5/32" | 9.0 | - |
4.0 | - | 9.525 | 3/8" |
4.2 | - | 10.0 | - |
4.4 | - | 10.3188 | 13/32" |
4.5 | - | 11.0 | - |
4.63 | - | 11.1125 | 7/16" |
4.7 | - | 11.5094 | 29/64" |
4.7625 | 3/16" | 11.9062 | 15/32" |
4.8 | - | 12.0 | - |
4.9 | - | 12.3031 | 31/64" |
5.0 | - | 12.7 | 1/2" |
5.1 | - | 13.0 | - |
5.1594 | - | 13.4938 | 17/32" |
5.2 | - | 14.0 | - |
5.25 | - | 14.2875 | 9/16" |
5.3 | - | 15.0812 | 19/32" |
5.35 | - | 15.0 | - |
5.4 | - | 15.875 | 5/8" |
5.5 | - | 16.0 | - |
5.5562 | 7/32" | 16.6688 | 21/32" |
5.6 | - | 17.4625 | 11/16" |
5.9531 | 15/64" | 19.05 | 3/4" |
6.0 | - | 20.0 | - |
6.35 | 1/4" | 20.637 | 13/16" |
6.5 | - | 22.0 | - |
6.7469 | 17/64" | 22.225 | 7/8" |
7.0 | - | 23.8125 | 15/16 |
7.1438 | 7/32" | 25.4 | 1" |
7.5 | - | 30.1625 | 1 3/16" |
7.62 | - | 32.0 | - |
7.9375 | 5/16" | 38.1 | 1 1/2" |
8.0 | - |
|
S: Sideen ku dooran karaa sumadda birta ah ee ku habboon (304(L)/316(L)/420(C)/440(C))?Waa maxay faraqa ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya 300 iyo 400 ee kubbadaha birta ah ee taxanaha ah?
J: Si aad u dooratid nooca saxda ah ee birta ee kubbadaha birta ah, waa inaan si fiican u ogaanaa sifooyinka calaamad kasta iyo codsiga kubbadaha.Kubadaha birta ah ee ugu caansan ee la isticmaalo waxaa loo qaybin karaa si fudud laba kooxood: 300 taxane iyo 400 taxane ah.
300 taxane "austenitic" kubadaha aan birta lahayn waxay ka kooban yihiin chromium iyo nikkel dheeraad ah waxayna aragti ahaan yihiin kuwo aan magnet ahayn (dhab ahaantii aad bay u hooseeyaan.Sida caadiga ah waxaa la soo saaraa iyada oo aan habka daaweynta kulaylka.Waxay leeyihiin iska caabin daxalka ka wanaagsan 400 taxane ah (xaqiiqda, iska caabin daxalka ugu sareeya ee kooxda ahama. In kasta oo 300 kubadaha taxane ah oo dhan waa wax iska caabin ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee 316 iyo 304 kubadaha muujiyaan iska caabin kala duwan in ay walax qaar ka mid ah. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah, fadlan tixraac boggaga. ee kubbadaha birta ah ee kala duwan).Way jilicsan yihiin, sidaas awgeed waxaa sidoo kale lagu dabaqi karaa isticmaalka.400 ee kubbadaha birta ah ee taxanaha ah waxaa ku jira kaarboon badan, taas oo ka dhigaysa birlab iyo adkeysi badan.Si fudud ayaa loola dhaqmi karaa sida kubbadaha birta chrome ama kubbadaha birta kaarboon si loo kordhiyo adkaanta.Kubadaha birta ah ee 400 oo taxane ah ayaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa codsiyada u baahan biyo-iska-caabbinta, xoogga, adkaanta iyo xidhashada caabbinta.
S: Waa maxay heerarka aad u hoggaansanto wax soo saarka?
A: Badeecadahayadu waxay u hoggaansamaan heerarka soo socda ee warshadaha kubbadaha birta:
● ISO 3290 (caalami ah)
● DIN 5401 (GER)
● AISI/ AFBMA (USA)
● JIS B1501 (JAP)
● GB/T308 (CHN)
S: Shahaadooyin noocee ah ayaad ku guulaysataa?
A: Waxaan leenahay ISO9001: 2008 nidaamka maamulka shahaado iyo IATF16949: 2016 shahaado nidaamka tayada tayada warshadaha baabuurta.
S: Sidee tahay hubinta tayadaadu?
J: Dhammaan kubbadaha la soo saaray 100% waxaa lagu kala soocaa baarka kala-soocidda waxaana lagu hubiyaa qalabka korantada ee cilladaha.Kahor inta aan la xirxirin muunadaha baakadaha ka soo baxa goobta ayaa loo diri doonaa kormeerka ugu dambeeya si loo hubiyo qallafsanaanta, wareegsanaanta, qallafsanaanta, kala duwanaanshaha, rarka burburinta iyo gariirka si waafaqsan heerka.Haddii dhammaan shuruudaha la buuxiyo, warbixinta kormeerka ayaa loo samayn doonaa macaamilka.Shaybaadhkayaga casriga ah waxaa lagu qalabeeyaa mashiinno sax ah oo sarreeya iyo qalab: Tijaabada qallafsanaanta Rockwell, Tijaabaha adkaanta Vickers, mashiinka culeyska, mitirka qallafsanaanta, mitirka wareega, barbardhiga dhexroorka, mikroskoob metallographic, qalabka cabbira gariir, iwm.
S: Ma bixisaa muunado bilaash ah oo tijaabo ah?
J: Haa, waxaan bixinaa muunado bilaash ah si loo tijaabiyo loona hubiyo tayada.
S: Intee in le'eg ayay tahay wakhtiga hogaaminta?
J: Guud ahaan waxay qaadataa qiyaastii 3-5 maalmood haddii alaabtu ay kayd tahay.Haddii kale wakhtiga ledhku qiyaaso waa in lagu qiyaasaa tiradaada gaarka ah, agabka iyo darajadaada.
S: Ma naqaano gaadiidka caalamiga ah.Ma maamuli doontaa dhammaan saadka?
J: Dhab ahaantii, waxaanu la macaamilnaa arrimaha saadka oo aanu la kaashanayna wadayaashayada xamuulka qaada ee caalamiga ah ee leh khibrada sanadaha.Macaamiisha kaliya waxay u baahan yihiin inay na siiyaan macluumaadka aasaasiga ah
S: Sidee buu yahay habka baakadkaagu?
A: 1. Habka baakadaha caadiga ah: 4 sanduuqyada gudaha ah (14.5cm * 9.5cm * 8cm) kartoon kasta (30cm * 20cm * 17cm) oo leh bac qallalan oo leh warqad VCI-da-daxaleedka ama bac caag ah oo saliid ah, 24 kartoon kasta oo alwaax ah (80cm*60cm*65cm).Kartoon kasta wuxuu miisaankiisu yahay 23kgs;
Habka baakadaha birta ah ee 2.Steel: 4 durbaannada birta ah (∅35cm * 55cm) oo leh bac qallalan oo leh warqad VCI ah oo ka hortagga miridhku ama bac caag ah oo saliid ah, 4 durbaan halkii baaldi alwaax ah (74cm * 74cm * 55cm);
Baakadaha 3.Customized sida looga baahan yahay macaamilka.